2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

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2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

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2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.

Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.

But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows

We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to.

A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources

B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment

C.introduce different elements in character cultivation

D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind

2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can__.

A.benefit people’s physical health

B. influence the quality of water supply

C.help provide breeding places for pests.

D. strengthen a person's character

3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3

A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet

B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.

C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.

D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.

4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should _.

A. focus on unknown aspects

B. be pursued on a larger scale

C. be carried out among remote tribes

D. go ahead in depth

5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type

A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.

B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.

C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.

D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.

答案：

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

英语四级考试试题一样吗？

英语四级题库是3套，排列组合成不同的卷子。同一个考场里的听力是一样的，选项的顺序有可能不同。大学英语四级有3套试卷的目的在于希望使考试更加公平，更加合理。

当然采取这样的考试形式也不光是为了防止考生作弊，同时也是希望可以使考试更加的合理和公平，侧面也显示出了英语四级考试的重要性。

英语四级考试题目类型分为4大类：

1、英语四级作文

说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分

在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。时间：30分钟

2、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分

（1）听力部分占整套试题的35%，每个题都是7.1分。

（2）短对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。

（3）长对话 7%。 分为2段，每段3-4个题，共7小题，每小题7.1分。

（4）短文理解 10% 共10个小题，每小题7.1分。

（5）短文听写 10% 共10个小题，每小题7.1分。

3、英语四级综合部分35% =248.5分

（1）选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分

（2）长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。

（3）仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题7.1分。

4、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分

2019年大学英语四级听力试题

英语四级听力就占据了一大半的成绩，你的听得水平怎么样，一起来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级听力试题吧，看看自己能做最多少呢？我希望能帮助到你。祝你考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级听力试题

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section， you will hear three newsreports。 At the end of each news report， you willhear two or three questions。 Both the news reportand the questions will be spoken only once。 Afteryou hear a question， you

must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A)， B)， C) and D)。 Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 1

A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.

B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.

C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.

D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.

Question 2

A) It is not easy to improve one's sleep habits.

B) It is not good for students to play video games.

C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.

D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.

Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 3

A) Whether more airports should be built around London.

B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.

C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.

D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.

Question 4

A) Inefficient management.

B) Poor ownership structure.

C) Lack of innovation and competition.

D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.

Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 5

A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.

B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.

C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.

D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.

Question 6

A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.

B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.

C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.

D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.

Question 7

A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.

B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.

C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.

D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.

Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You

must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)。 Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Question 8

A) Indonesia.

B) Holland.

C) Sweden.

D) England.

Question 9

A) Getting a coach who can offer real help.

B) Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.

C) Learning a language where it is not spoken.

D) Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.

Question 10

A) Listening to language programs on the radio.

B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.

C) Making friends with native speakers.

D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.

Question 11

A) It creates an environment for socializing.

B) It offers various courses with credit points.

C) It trains young people's leadership abilities.

D) It provides opportunities for language practice.

Drections: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 12

A) The impact of engine design on road safety.

B) The role policemen play in traffic safety.

C) A sense of freedom driving gives.

D) Rules and regulations for driving.

Question 13

A) Make cars with automatic control.

B) Make cars that have better brakes.

C) Make cars that are less powerful.

D) Make cars with higher standards.

Question 14

A) They tend to drive responsibly.

B) They like to go at high speed.

C) They keep within speed limits.

D) They follow traffic rules closely.

Question 15

A) It is a bad idea.

B) It is not useful.

C) It is as effective as speed bumps.

D) It should be combined with education.

Section C Passages

Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， youwill hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce。 After you hear a question， you must choose

the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)。Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Drections:Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 16

A) The card got damaged.

B) The card was found invalid.

C) The card reader failed to do the scanning.

D) The card reader broke down unexpectedly.

Question 17

A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.

B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.

C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.

D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.

Question 18

A) Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.

B) Change the lifestyle of many Americans.

C) Give birth to many new technological inventions.

D) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.

Drections: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 19

A) They are set by the dean of the graduate school.

B) They are determined by the advising board.

C) They leave much room for improvement.

D) They vary among different departments.

Question 20

A) By consulting the examining committee.

B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.

C) By contacting the departmental office.

D) By visiting the university's website.

Question 21

A) They specify the number of credits students must earn.

B) They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.

C) They have to be approved by the examining committee.

D) They are the same among various divisions of the university.

Drections: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 22

A) Students majoring in nutrition.

B) Students in health classes.

C) Ph.D. candidates in dieting.

D) Middle and high school teachers.

Question 23

A) Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.

B) Its mistaken conception of nutrition.

C) Its changing criteria for beauty.

D) Its overemphasis on thinness.

Question 24

A) To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.

B) To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.

C) To explain how computer images can be misleading.

D) To prove that technology has impacted our culture.

Question 25

A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.

B) To promote her own concept of beauty.

C) To establish an emotional connection with students.

D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.

What do many people tend to think of innovation

参考答案

1. B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.

2. D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.

3. C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.

4. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity.

5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.

6. A)The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.

7. C)They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.

8. B)Holland.

9. C)Learning a language where it is not spoken.

10. B)Trying to speak it as much as one can.

11. D)It provides opportunities for language practice.

12. D)Rules and regulations for driving.

13. C)Make cars that are less powerful.

14. A)They tend to drive responsibly.

15. B)It is not useful.

16 C)The card reader failed to do the scanning.

17 A)By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.

18 D)Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.

19. D)They vary among different departments.

20. C)By contacting the departmental office.

21. A)They specify the number of credits students must earn.

22 B)Students in health classes.

23 D)Its overemphasis on thinness.

24 C)To explain how computer images can be misleading.

25 A)To persuade girls to stop dieting.

​2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作试题：低碳生活

2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作试题：低碳生活

大学英语四级考试写作试题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Low-Carbon

Life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.“低碳”成为了最近的时髦词，低碳生活也受到了人们的关注

2.“低碳”的好处

3.我们怎样做

大学英语四级考试写作范文

Low-Carbon Life

Recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the widest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low- carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.

What we should bear in mind is that the earth is our common homeland. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle. We should cultivate our awareness of saving energy and help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life.

大学英语四级考试写作范文译文

低碳生活

最近，低碳成为一个高频率的时髦用语，并且得到了人们最广泛的关注。低碳生活指的是人们竭尽全力去减少能源消耗、降低温室碳类排放量的一种生活方式。

让全世界都来实践低碳生活方式至关重要。首先，我们的自然资源和能源是有限的，因此，我们绝对有必要节约资源和保护资源。其次，为了保护我们的环境不受温室效应的影响，我们需要降低碳的排放量。只有这种低碳生活，才能使我们的下一代更好、更优越地生活。

我们应该牢记的是，地球是我们共同的家园。因此，每个人都应该身体力行地实践这种低碳的生活方式。我们应培养节能意识并帮助我们的家人和朋友一起享受低碳生活。

四级试题全国都一样吗？

一样的，英语四级考试分AB卷，不同省份试卷内容一样。

英语四级考试每年共有三套试卷，其中听力部分是一样的，但作文部分和翻译部分是不同的，其他剩余部分的内容是一样的，但在答题卡上的选项顺序是不同的。这样做的目的就在于防止出现作弊偷看答案的现象。考试开始后也是不允许提前交卷的。

大学英语四级考试，即CET－4，CollegeEnglishTestBand4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

成绩公布：

根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。

成绩查询：

大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式：考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。

考试目的：

推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

多卷多题：

从2012年12月起，很多省市开始采用“多卷多题”的形式进行四六级考试。公开发表声明的省份包括：山东省、江苏省、辽宁省、江西省、湖南省、湖北省、浙江省，河南省，成都和广州市。此举的目的在于希望使考试更加公平，更加合理。